The origins of Cubism
Born in the early 1900s in Paris, Cubism was primarily founded by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. The term was coined critically by Louis Vauxcelles in 1908, when he described the fragmented and geometric forms of Braque’s works as “cubiche.”
Cubist art developed in two main phases:
- Analytical Cubism (1907–1912), characterized by a decomposition of reality into overlapping planes and monochromatic colors.
- Synthetic Cubism (from 1912 onward), which reintroduced color and used techniques such as collage to create simpler and more vibrant compositions.

